1 Storage SQLite, a lightweight relational database, is utilized for data storage space purposes. 2 Connectivity Google Android is compatible with online connectivity technological innovation incorporating GSM EDGE, IDEN, CDMA, EVDO, UMTS, Bluetooth, Wifi, LTE, NFC as well as WI-MAX. 3 Messaging Text Message, as well as MMS, are generally available different types of messaging, which also include threaded text messaging and Google’s Android Cloud to Device Messaging (C2DM) and currently improved version of C2DM, Android Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) is additionally a part of Android Push Messaging service. 4 Multiple language assistance Google’s Android supports numerous different languages. 5 Web browser The internet browser easily obtainable in Android is founded on the open source Web Kit design engine, coupled alongside Chrome’s V8 JavaScript engine. The web browser ratings 100/100 on the Acid3 test on Android 4.0 6 Java support Although many of Google’s Android programs tend to be written in Java, generally there is absolutely no Java Virtual Machine in the working platform as well as Java bytecode is certainly not executed. Java classes tend to be compiled into Dalvik executables and run on Dalvik, a specialized virtual machine manufactured particularly for Google’s Android as well as optimized for battery-powered mobile phones with minimal memory space as well as CPU. J2ME support can be made available through third-party applications. 7 Multi-touch Google’s Android has native support towards multi-touch which had been initially made accessible in mobile phone models such as the HTC Hero. The characteristic was earlier impaired at the kernel level (potentially to prevent infringing Apple’s patents regarding touchscreen display technology at the time). Google offers since released an update for the Nexus One as well as the Motorola Droid which in turn enables multi-touch natively 8 Bluetooth Google Android Sustains A2DP, AVRCP, sending files (OPP), being able to access the phone book(PBAP), voice dialing and sending contacts anywhere between phones. Keyboard, computer mouse as well as joystick (HID) support is accessible in Google’s Android 3.1+, and in prior versions through manufacturer customizations and third-party applications. 9 Tethering Google’s Android supports tethering, which makes it possible for a mobile phone to be utilized as the wireless/wired Wi-Fi hotspot. Prior to Google’s Android 2.2, this was fully supported by the 3rd party applications or perhaps manufacturer custom remaking. 10 Screen Capture Google’s Android supports capturing a screenshot by pressing the electrical power as well as volume-down buttons at the same time. Right before Google’s Android 4.0, the only solutions to capturing a screenshot happened to be through the manufacturer and additionally third-party customizations or commonly simply by using a PC connection (DDMS developer’s tool). These types of alternative techniques are nevertheless available because of the latest Android.
Android is modernizing day by day since its release. These types of upgrades to the base operating system primarily concentrating on dealing with bugs together with incorporating additional features to provide the additional accustomed environment. In many instances, each and every latest version of the Android operating system is actually matured under a code name according to a dessert item. Several Of Android Operating System versions are,
1.Cupcake
Technologically Android 1.5 wasn’t the first version, but versions earlier don’t appear to have gained any codenames. Stories were explained it absolutely was supposed to be version 1.2, but Google decided to transform it into a significant revision and made it 1.5 instead. Among the numerous adjustment with Cupcake, third-party pc style keyboard, as well as Widgets, were enabled the phone could possibly upload straight to YouTube and Picasa. The corporation codenamed the actual version “cupcake,” which is exactly how the trend of dessert names began. A cupcake is really a compact, individually-sized cake baked within a cup-shaped mold. Most commonly it is served with frosting on top.
2 Donut
Android V1.6, codenamed “Donut,” was actually released in September 2009. It resolved to restart flaws in the OS, refurbished graphics as well as digital video features (i.e. camera interface), and introduced much better search integration. Moreover, it incorporated support for much larger screen sizes and is the first version to offer Google’s turn-by-turn navigation characteristic. A donut is a compact ring-shaped fried cake. The ring is made of productive, light dough and deep-fried. A variety of sweet coatings can be added.
3 Eclair
Google Android 2.0 was released in October 2009, by having a bug fix version (2.0.1) being released in December 2009. Android 2.1 was released in January of 2010. The majority of people contemplate them a single release. Additional features include Bluetooth 2.1 support, flash and digital zoom for the digital camera, multi-touch influence, live wallpapers, and more. Eclairs are generally characterized as oblong cream puffs.
4 Froyo
Google Android 2.2 primarily improved speed by adopting the JavaScript “just-in-time” compiler engine from Google’s browser, Chrome. Additionally, it improved browser support with the addition of animated GIF support and Flash 10.1 plug-in support, in conjunction with Universal serial bus tethering as well as Wi-Fi Hotspot functionality (for individuals with supporting hardware).
5 GingerBread
Gingerbread was technologically released in December 2010. On December 6th, 2010, Google officially proclaimed the very first mobile phone with Android OS 2.3 Gingerbread. The mobile phone was the Nexus S, which Google co-developed alongside Samsung. The device ended up being originally only accessible for T-Mobile, but was subsequently made for the Sprint and AT&T as well. Gingerbread is compatible with SIP internet calling, NFC wireless transaction capability (if the hardware is present), more than one digital camera, and gyroscopes and other sensors (barometers, gravimeters, as well as others tend to be possible). Additionally, it incorporates a download manager, some tweaks to allow usage on Tablets, along with other system-level tweaks for programmers.
6 Honeycomb
Honeycomb was introduced in February 2011 and was aggressively followed by 3.1 and 3.2 in July and August of 2011. Google published plenty of previews as well as highlights on Honeycomb. Honeycomb was developed for tablets
7 ICE Cream Sandwich
Ice Cream Sandwich was Google’s endeavor to synthesize Honeycomb, usually tablet-only platform, with its mobile platform. Released in October 2011, it highlighted an innovative new design and standard font, as well as the opportunity to monitor and throttle mobile data usage along with other upgrades. Many devices were ponderous to embrace Ice Cream Sandwich.
8 Jelly Bean
Jelly Bean came out in 2012. Most significant adjustment incorporated “Google Now,” an Artificial Intelligence associate that anticipates your requirements and much better, even more, interactional notifications. Jelly Bean also permits “voice typing,” a built-in speech-to-text engine that doesn’t depend upon Internet or data.
9 KitKat
Google proclaimed that Android 4.4 is going to be titled KitKat on September 3, 2013. KitKat’s parent company, KitKat procured the Google Now feature and took it one step deeper with “Ok Google.” Ok, Google gives people the ability to access Google Now without even touching their phones—just vocally expressing the phrase opens up the artificial intelligence associate. KitKat additionally introduced Emoji to Google’s keyboard.
10 Lollipop
Google Android 5 is referred to as Lollipop, and it highlighted a brand new runtime called ART that eliminates on the older DALVIK runtime (which is nearly based on Sun/Oracle specs). Lollipop also incorporates other UI advancements and has now an outstanding battery-life on some devices.
11 Marshmallow
Android 6: Marshmallow is already out for the Nexus devices and is also believed to be coming soon to all primary devices prior to the end of the season, and also to other devices by mid-2016. Marshmallow unveiled a number of modifications that can have considerable influence. App authorization model is now opt-in (grant specific authorization as requested) as opposed to opt-out (all is authorized, then use App Ops to run off particular person permissions). Doze mode enables the device to enter into hibernation when idle, slicing electrical power consumption to virtual nil. Fingerprint sensing unit support is now baked into the OS rather the vendor assistance, and USB C is now completely supported. Subsequently,
Marshmallow allows one to format a micro SD card as well as embrace it as if it really is internal storage space and share the exact same internal security measures level.
12 Nougat
Android “Nougat” (codenamed N in-development) is the major 7.0 release of the Android operating system. It was first released as a developer preview on March 9, 2016, with factory images for current Nexus devices, as well as with the new “Android Beta Program” which allows supported devices to be upgraded directly to the Android Nougat beta via the over-the-air update. The final release was on August 22, 2016.
13 Oreo
Android Oreo is the 8th major release of the Android operating system. It was first released as a developer preview on March 21, 2017, with factory images for current Nexus and Pixel devices. The final developer preview was released on July 24, 2017, with the stable version released in August 2017.
14 Pie
Android Pie is the ninth major version of the Android operating system. It was first announced by Google on March 7, 2018, and the first developer preview was released on the same day. The second preview, considered beta quality, was released on May 8, 2018. The final beta of Android P (fifth preview, also considered as a “Release Candidate”) was released on July 25, 2018. The first official release was released on August 6, 2018.
